Certified Legal Assistant Certified Paralegal (CLA-CP) Practice Test 2025 - Free Paralegal Practice Questions and Study Guide

A cause of action refers to the legal grounds for filing a lawsuit, which means it is the set of facts or legal reasons that entitle an individual to seek a legal remedy in court. This concept is fundamental in legal proceedings, as it outlines the basis upon which a claim is made, indicating why a plaintiff believes they should win their case.

Understanding causes of action is essential for legal practitioners as it helps them determine whether there is a viable legal theory to pursue. Each cause of action is typically defined by specific elements that must be proven for the court to grant relief. For example, in a negligence case, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused damages as a result.

Other options do not accurately define a cause of action. While a law governing a situation provides a framework for legal interpretation, it does not specify the foundation of a lawsuit. An opinion given by a legal advisor, such as a legal opinion, involves interpretation and guidance rather than the foundational facts required to proceed in court. Similarly, a decision made by a court is the outcome of a trial or hearing, not the basis upon which the legal action was initiated. Understanding the concept of cause of action is crucial for anyone involved in