Certified Legal Assistant Certified Paralegal (CLA-CP) Practice Test 2025 - Free Paralegal Practice Questions and Study Guide

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How are cases with similar facts referred to in legal terminology?

Identical cases

Equivalent cases

Analogous cases

In legal terminology, cases that share similar facts are referred to as "analogous cases." This term emphasizes the similarity in circumstances surrounding the cases, allowing courts to consider previous rulings as persuasive authority when deciding new cases that have comparable factual situations. The principle of analogy is pivotal in legal reasoning, as it helps to establish precedents and facilitates consistency in the application of law.

While other terms like "identical," "equivalent," and "comparable" might suggest some form of similarity, they do not capture the specific legal context of drawing parallels between cases that inform judicial decisions. "Analogous" specifically highlights the relevance of the similarities in factual patterns, making it the appropriate choice in legal discussions involving case law comparison.

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